2 Kings 18:2

Authorized King James Version

PDF

Twenty and five years old was he when he began to reign; and he reigned twenty and nine years in Jerusalem. His mother's name also was Abi, the daughter of Zachariah.

Original Language Analysis

בֶּן old H1121
בֶּן old
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 1 of 16
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
וְעֶשְׂרִ֤ים Twenty H6242
וְעֶשְׂרִ֤ים Twenty
Strong's: H6242
Word #: 2 of 16
twenty; also (ordinal) twentieth
וְחָמֵ֤שׁ and five H2568
וְחָמֵ֤שׁ and five
Strong's: H2568
Word #: 3 of 16
five
שָׁנָ֔ה years H8141
שָׁנָ֔ה years
Strong's: H8141
Word #: 4 of 16
a year (as a revolution of time)
הָיָ֣ה H1961
הָיָ֣ה
Strong's: H1961
Word #: 5 of 16
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
מָלַ֖ךְ and he reigned H4427
מָלַ֖ךְ and he reigned
Strong's: H4427
Word #: 6 of 16
to reign; hence (by implication) to take counsel
וְעֶשְׂרִ֤ים Twenty H6242
וְעֶשְׂרִ֤ים Twenty
Strong's: H6242
Word #: 7 of 16
twenty; also (ordinal) twentieth
וָתֵ֙שַׁע֙ and nine H8672
וָתֵ֙שַׁע֙ and nine
Strong's: H8672
Word #: 8 of 16
nine or (ordinal) ninth
שָׁנָ֔ה years H8141
שָׁנָ֔ה years
Strong's: H8141
Word #: 9 of 16
a year (as a revolution of time)
מָלַ֖ךְ and he reigned H4427
מָלַ֖ךְ and he reigned
Strong's: H4427
Word #: 10 of 16
to reign; hence (by implication) to take counsel
בִּירֽוּשָׁלִָ֑ם in Jerusalem H3389
בִּירֽוּשָׁלִָ֑ם in Jerusalem
Strong's: H3389
Word #: 11 of 16
jerushalaim or jerushalem, the capital city of palestine
וְשֵׁ֣ם name H8034
וְשֵׁ֣ם name
Strong's: H8034
Word #: 12 of 16
an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character
אִמּ֔וֹ His mother's H517
אִמּ֔וֹ His mother's
Strong's: H517
Word #: 13 of 16
a mother (as the bond of the family); in a wide sense (both literally and figuratively [like father])
אֲבִ֖י also was Abi H21
אֲבִ֖י also was Abi
Strong's: H21
Word #: 14 of 16
abi, hezekiah's mother
בַּת the daughter H1323
בַּת the daughter
Strong's: H1323
Word #: 15 of 16
a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively)
זְכַרְיָֽה׃ of Zachariah H2148
זְכַרְיָֽה׃ of Zachariah
Strong's: H2148
Word #: 16 of 16
zecarjah, the name of twenty-nine israelites

Analysis & Commentary

Twenty and five years old was he when he began to reign; and he reigned twenty and nine years in Jerusalem. His mother's name also was Abi, the daughter of Zachariah.

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 18: Faithful reformation faces external pressure. In Judah's later history, we see both genuine reforms and deep-rooted corruption, revealing that external religious activity cannot substitute for heart transformation.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

Historical Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 18 takes place during Hezekiah's reign in Judah, late 8th century BCE, around 715-686 BCE. The chapter's theme (Hezekiah's Reforms and Assyrian Threat) reflects the historical reality of genuine religious reform under Hezekiah, including trust in God that resulted in miraculous deliverance from Assyria. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People

Study Resources

Bible Stories